Communication is a good skill to learn, so here are some advice I’ve collected over the years specifically on good communication and public speaking:

  1. Always provide the bottom line upfront. Begin by promising people what they need to know first before going into the details.
  2. If an idea is important, constantly cycle them and have a catchphrase/slogan for it.
  3. Typically, the final slide in a presentation is a thank you slide. Instead, summarize your talk – your arguments, contributions, and why the audience should care and do moving forward.
  4. Always tell stories and generalize lessons from each. This always makes your speech more memorable. Have stakes! Have suspense! Have humor! Tell stories that connect with everyday moments.
  5. If you want to include a joke, make sure to have a backup plan in case it fails!
  6. Use the power of 3.
  7. Sign-post within your talk. It makes it significantly easier to follow along.
  8. Breathe and pause more often.
  9. Speak in definites and certainties – use words like clearly, precisely, essential. Don’t hedge at all. If you’re unsure about an outcome, you can still phrase in certainties: “this would definitely work if these things happen…”